In a major step toward combating rising temperatures, improving air quality, and expanding urban green cover, the Karnataka government has approved an ambitious district-wide afforestation drive under the Miyawaki Tiny Forest Initiative.
The project, launched in connection with World Environment Day, aims to plant more than two lakh saplings across urban local bodies in Belagavi district.
To support the initiative, the government has sanctioned ₹14 lakh per acre for the development of dense Miyawaki forests, which are designed to rapidly create self-sustaining green ecosystems in limited urban spaces.
Large-Scale Urban Plantation Drive
The project will be implemented across municipal corporations, city municipal councils, town municipal councils, and pattana panchayats. Parks, open government lands, and public spaces have been identified for plantation activities.
The first phase will focus on planting native and oxygen-rich species such as Neem, Tamarind, Mango, Guava, and Pomegranate.
Plantation targets have been allocated among various local bodies:
- Belagavi City Corporation: 20,000 saplings
- City Municipal Councils including Gokak, Nippani, Bailhongal, Savadatti, Ramdurg, Athani and others: 40,000 saplings
- Town Municipal Councils and Pattana Panchayats: 30,000 saplings
Srinagar Chosen for Pilot Miyawaki Forest
The Belagavi City Corporation has completed preparations for its first Miyawaki forest project on a one-acre site in Srinagar locality.
More than 20,000 saplings of indigenous species will be planted in this area, creating a dense urban forest capable of improving biodiversity and reducing the urban heat effect.
Belagavi City Corporation Commissioner Dr. K. Rudresh has appealed to citizens, environmental groups, and community organizations to actively participate in the initiative and help make it a success.
What is the Miyawaki Method?
The Miyawaki technique was developed by renowned Japanese botanist Dr. Akira Miyawaki. The method focuses on planting native species in dense clusters, enabling forests to grow significantly faster than conventional plantations.
Unlike traditional afforestation methods, where saplings are planted 10 to 20 feet apart, the Miyawaki approach places saplings just 4 to 5 feet apart, allowing nearly 18,000 to 20,000 plants per acre.
Environmental officials said walking paths will be developed around these micro-forests while preserving the dense core area, helping create natural cooling zones and habitats for birds and other wildlife.
Private Organizations to Support Maintenance
To ensure long-term success, private companies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and local associations will assist in maintaining the newly established forests until the saplings become self-sustaining.
Urban local bodies have also earmarked funds for maintenance and monitoring activities. Environmental officers will regularly inspect the sites to safeguard the plantations and ensure healthy growth.
Rural Afforestation Drive Targets 1.20 Lakh Saplings
Alongside the urban initiative, the Zilla Panchayat Social Forestry Division has launched a large-scale plantation campaign in rural areas aimed at enhancing biodiversity and strengthening ecological resources.
The department has set a target of planting 1.20 lakh saplings across 320 hectares throughout the district.
Under the Hasiru Patha (Green Pathway) Programme, plantation sites have already been identified, including:
- Roadsides in rural areas
- Graveyards and burial grounds
- Existing forest lands
- Properties belonging to the Horticulture, Agriculture, Revenue and Health Departments
- Government schools and office premises
- APMC market yards
- Grazing lands (Goran)
Officials confirmed that site mapping and preparatory work have been completed, and field teams are ready to begin implementation.
Towards a Greener Belagavi
With urban and rural plantation efforts progressing simultaneously, Belagavi district is set to witness one of its largest coordinated green initiatives in recent years. Authorities believe the project will not only improve environmental conditions but also contribute significantly to climate resilience, biodiversity conservation, and the overall quality of life for residents.
